Update on 2024-06-03
Both Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Architecture are popular courses among students for opt after completing class 12th. But students get confused about which course to choose between Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Architecture after completing class 12th.
The main reason for opting for these courses is effective job prospects and larger career opportunities in reputed companies after completing these courses. We have provided the difference between B.Tech and B.Arch to make it more clear for the students to choose between these courses.
The difference between B.Tech and B.Arch is that in 'B.Tech', you have to undergo four years of study while the duration of B.Arch is five years. Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech) and Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch) are academic degrees granted after the completion of a university-level program of studies in an area of engineering or architecture. While both degrees involve the study of science and engineering, their core curriculum and options may differ.
Bachelor of architecture is a part of visual arts that deals with designing houses, buildings, and other structures. It may be considered as similar to the wants and needs of building people and the society in which they live. It is also known as a bachelor’s degree for the architect.
Architectural students can specialize in various fields like interior designers, urban planners, engineers, or architects. An engineer is someone who transforms the environment by building physical artifacts, systems, and networks. In order to build these solutions, they may have to design the product and the manufacturing methods.
A Bachelor of Technology program is usually oriented toward applications of scientific and mathematical principles toward processes and products. A Bachelor of Architecture program is typically more focused on the processes and studies behind making decisions about building design.
B.tech is a 4-year Undergraduate Degree generally offered in the Engineering and Technology field. The Bachelor of Technology program usually encompasses 8 semesters. Bachelor of Technology is offered in various fields like Electronics Engineering, Civil engineering, Chemical engineering, Production Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer engineering, Electrical engineering, and Textile Engineering. The basic eligibility for pursuing a bachelor of technology is students must have done class 12th in science stream from a recognized education board.
Through bachelor of technology, students can become any kind of engineer according to their interests. The range of engineers is wide from civil engineers who build bridges and buildings to electrical engineers who design computer chips and communications systems.
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is an undergraduate degree offered by universities and usually awarded after five years of study. The duration of the B.ARch is 5 years and it consists of 10 semesters. B.arch is the study of architecture and related design disciplines.
It is meant to develop expertise in the creative uses of digital media for design and for communicating design ideas. The basic eligibility for pursuing a bachelor of architecture is students must have done class 12th in the science streams from a recognized board of education.
The bachelor of architecture course is really important as it gives very practical knowledge of building construction. The course includes subjects like Drawing and modeling, which help you to understand space and plan architecture, Area planning, Construction technology, Building materials, quantity surveying, etc.
Particulars | Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) | Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) |
Education level | Undergraduate | Undergraduate |
Type of the course | Degree | Degree |
Duraton | 4 years | 5 years |
Eligibility | 10+2 in science stream | 10+2 in science stream |
Subjects studied | Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics | Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry |
Admission criteria | National entrance exam | National entrance exam based |
Exam Accepted | JEE Main JEE Advanced |
Architecture Aptitude Test NATA |
Career scope |
Students can work in the industries Department of Town & Country Planning, ISRO, Government Managed Refineries, Food Processing Industry, etc. | Students can go for these careers Urban Designer, Junior Town Planner, Visual and Graphic Design, Manager- Architecture and Interiors, etc. |
The fee structure of both the courses differs from institute to institute. Through this table, students can have a fair idea regarding the fees of bachelor of technology and bachelor of architecture:
Course | Minimum fees | Maximum fees |
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) | INR 2,00,000 per year | INR 6,00,000 per year |
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) | INR 4,00,000 per year | INR 8,00,000 per year |
The common perception is that engineering and architecture are very similar. They are seen almost as the same profession: two sides of the same coin. Generally, it is accepted that both engineers and architects design buildings, and both jobs require a good knowledge of mathematics and physics.
However, these are not the only differences between them. While common opinions would suggest that engineering is more technical than architecture, engineering is ultimately more artful than architecture. Engineers bridge theory and practice in a way that architects do not.
Features | Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) | Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) |
Level | Undergraduate | Undergraduate |
Duration | 4 years | 5 years |
Course focus | It is offered in various areas of engineering and technology study, including computer science and engineering, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering, etc. | It is offered in fields like Architectural engineering, Architectural history, Architectural design, Interior Architecture, Urban planning, Landscape Architecture |
Eligibility | Students who have completed class 12th in the science stream are eligible for pursuing a bachelor of technology. And must have scored 50% of marks for getting admission to the college. Students have to qualify for the entrance exam conducted by the university. |
To pursue a Bachelor of architecture, students have to complete class 12th in the science stream from a recognized education board. Students have to secure 50% of their marks to get admission to the college. Some universities conduct their entrance exam for the admission of students. |
Career | Students can work under these job roles Computer Science Engineer, Civil Engineer, Production Engineer, Automobile Engineer, Robotics Engineer, Mining Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Ceramic Engineer |
Students can work under this job roles Manager - Architecture and Interiors Data Analyst - Architecture Architecture Draftsman Manager - Architecture Front Office/Receptionist/Admin. Assistant |
Highest Salary | INR 9,87,000/- per annum | INR 9,18,000/- per annum |
The Bachelor of Technology is a graduation degree that requires 4 years duration to complete. Each year of Bachelor of Technology comprises 2 semesters. The syllabus of the bachelor of technology is divided into 8 semesters. The course curriculum of the Bachelor of Technology is designed according to the new trends in the job market.
Through the updated syllabus of the bachelor of technology, students will be able to learn new things and tackle real-life situations with ease. The main subjects of the bachelor of technology syllabus are Engineering Graphics, Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Engineering Chemistry, Concrete Technology, Basic Electronics, Engineering Mathematics, Control Systems, Hydraulics, Programming Language, and more.
B.tech (1st Year Syllabus)
1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
Engineering Mathematics-I | Engineering Mathematics-II |
Engineering Physics | Engineering Physics/ Engineering Chemistry |
Engineering Chemistry | Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering |
Systems in Mechanical Engineering | Programming and Problem Solving / Engineering Mechanics |
Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering | Engineering Graphics (Engineering Drawing) |
Programming and Problem Solving / Engineering Mechanics | Project-Based Learning |
Workshop | Physical Education-Exercise and Field Activities |
B.tech (2nd Year Syllabus)
3rd Semester | 4th Semester |
Building Technology and Architectural Planning | Geotechnical Engineering |
Mechanics of structure | Survey |
Fluid Mechanics | Concrete Technology |
Engineering Mathematics III | Structural Analysis |
Engineering Geology | Project management |
Awareness of civil Engineering Practices / Road Safety Management / Foreign Language | Project-Based Learning |
B.tech (3rd Year Syllabus)
5th Semester | 6th Semester |
Hydrology and water resource engineering | Advanced Surveying |
Infrastructure Engineering and Construction Techniques | Project Management and Engineering Economics |
Structural Design I | Foundation Engineering |
Structural analysis II | Structural Design II |
Fluid Mechanics II | Environmental Engineering I |
B.tech (4th Year Syllabus)
7th Semester | 8th Semester |
Environmental Engineering II | Dams and Hydraulic Structures |
Transportation Engineering | Quantity Surveying, Contracts, and Tenders |
Structural Design and Drawing III | Elective III |
Elective I | Elective IV |
Elective II | - |
Bachelor of Architecture is an undergraduate course that requires 5 years to complete. The Bachelor of architecture syllabus is further divided into 10 semesters. The course curriculum of the bachelor of architecture is designed in a way that it can be divided into 2 stages i.e. stage 1 and stage 2 during the 5 years of duration.
Governing body reviews regularly and updates the syllabus of bachelor of architecture accordingly. The main B. Arch subjects include Architecture Design, Types of Structures, History of Architecture, Building Science & Services. Architectural Design, Building Management, Theory of Settlement Planning, Design Applications Computer & Software Lab, Architectural Appreciation, Workshop Practice, Building Construction, and more.
B.Arch (1st Year Syllabus)
1st Semester | 2nd Semester |
Architectural Design I | Architectural Design II |
Visual Arts and Basic Design I | Visual Arts and Basic Design II |
Computer Applications I | Computer Applications II |
Building Construction I | Building Construction II |
Theory of Structures I | Theory of Structures II |
Environmental Studies | Climate-responsive Design |
Model making and Workshop | Surveying and Leveling |
Human Settle Vernacular Arch. | History of Architecture I |
Professional Communications I | Sociology and Culture |
- | Professional Communications II |
B.Arch (2nd Year Syllabus)
3rd Semester | 4th Semester |
Architectural Design III | Architectural Design IV |
Visual Arts and Basic Design III | Visual Arts and Basic Design IV |
Computer Applications III | Computer Applications IV |
Building and Construction III | Building and Construction IV |
Theory of Structures III | Theory of Structures IV |
Water, Waste, and Sanitation | Electrification, Lighting & Acoustics |
Site Planning and Landscape Studies | Solar Active and Passive Systems |
History of Architecture II | History of Architecture III |
Art and Architectural Appreciation I | Art and Architectural Appreciation II |
Research Elective I | Research Elective II |
B.Arch (3rd Year Syllabus)
5th Semester | 6th Semester |
Architectural Design V | Architectural Design VI |
Building Construction V | Building Construction VI |
Theory of Structures V | Theory of Structure Design II |
HVAC. Mech. Mobility & Fire Safety | Green Systems Integration |
Energy System and Renewables | Sustainable Urban Habitats |
History of Architecture IV | Specifications and Contracts |
Design Methodology II | Contemporary Architecture |
Art and Architectural Appreciation III | Architectural Theories |
Arch. Research- Elective III | Art & Architectural Appreciation IV |
Arch. Research- Elective IV | - |
B.Arch (4th Year Syllabus)
7th Semester | 8th Semester |
Architectural Design VII | Practical Training |
Working Drawings | - |
Project Management | - |
Architectural Appreciation IV | - |
Arch. Research Seminar | - |
Arch. Research- Elective V | - |
Arch. Research- Elective VI | - |
B.Arch (5th Year Syllabus)
9th Semester | 10th Semester |
Architectural Design IX | Architectural Design Thesis |
Professional Practice | Thesis Design Research |
Urban Design Studies | Professional Practice |
Arch. Research Dissertation/ Art Thesis | - |
Arch. Research- Elective VII | - |
Arch. Research- Elective VIII | - |
B.Tech Specialization
B.Arch Specialization
Career options of Bachelor of Technology and Bachelor of Architecture are wide and both provide the best job opportunities with high salaries. There are various job roles that can be opted by the students after completing a bachelor of Technology and bachelor of Architecture.
Here are some of the career options that can be chosen by the students:
Bachelor of Technology
Bachelor of Architecture
These are the top colleges that are suitable for students to pursue a bachelor of technology:
These are some of the top colleges that are suitable for students to pursue a bachelor of architecture:
There is a lot of confusion about the differences between these courses. Some students feel that Arch is more 'easier to do because it has less coursework and is more on the descriptive side. As a result, they are choosing Arch over Btech.
But this is wrong. The fact is that both courses study the same field and hence the expectations from you are the same. And whatever the expectations, you have to work harder if you want to perform well in your studies.
B.Tech is an undergraduate degree with a technical focus offered by many universities/institutes. A student that completes a B.tech usually has the option of taking up a job either in a govt. organization or in the private sector.
The degree gives them skills that are necessary for the job profile they have chosen - be it software engineering, electronics, computer science & technology, telecommunications, electrical and electronic engineering, ettc. The four-year Bachelor of Arts in Architectural Studies is a program for students interested in design and building who wish to prepare for professional practice or graduate school.
Choosing a course between these two depends on the interests and preferences of the students. If a student is strong in mathematics and physics he may choose the bachelor of technology and if a student is strong in mathematics and physics also has an interest in designing then he may choose the bachelor of architecture.
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