Biotechnology Courses After 12th - Course, Fees, Admission, Scope, College, Salary & Job 2025
Update on 19 Apr, 2025
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Biotechnology Courses After 12th: After 12th science, students search for the courses to pursue as their career. Most of the science students pursue a doctor or a pharmacist career because of its popularity among the students.
With the science stream, a student can do much more than medical science. Biotechnology course is one of the top courses for science students after 12th, Biotechnology course provides the cost-effective career opportunities to the students.
Nowadays the scope of biotechnology is growing in India and students are choosing Biotechnology engineering as their career. In this article, we will provide you with complete information regarding Biotechnology courses after 12th Career, Admission Procedure, Fee, Eligibility Criteria, List of Best Course.
What is Biotechnology?
Biotechnology refers to the combination of biology and technology and it is based on DNA and that is the common thing in all living organisms. Biotechnology is all about the use of living organisms and systems to develop products.
Biotechnology has wide scope in fields like food production, medicine, agriculture, pollution control, animal husbandry, energy conservation and production, growth of vaccines, and curing diseases.
Biotechnology uses the concept of the living organism and produces the product for improving the quality of life and helps mankind in growing. Students have the opportunity to make their careers in the field of biotechnology.
In biotechnology, a student is required to have observation and research skills. Biotechnology involves chemistry, biology, and Mathematics subjects in the syllabus.
Objectives of Biotechnology Courses
- Biotechnology helps in solving the problem in the fields like technology, medicine, agriculture, environmental science, commercial production through research and findings.
- Planet Health and energy will grow through biotechnological research.
- Through biotechnology new products are made and productions are increased which leads to less cost incurred and helps in focusing on profit, growing it economically.
- In biotechnology optimum usage is of animal resources at the time of research and development.
Biotechnology Courses after 12th:
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree in Biotechnology is the undergraduate program for the science stream students. In this course, there are two main subjects: technology and biology. This undergraduate course is for 3 years and is thus divided into six semesters.
Bachelor of Science in biotechnology includes subjects like chemistry, molecular biology, genetics, biology, etc. those students have an interest in biological science and have a skill of problem-solving, and are good enough on computer systems then this program is made for them only.
Students get high-paying jobs after doing the bachelor of science in biotechnology because there is demand in the market. Not only this after studying this course one student can also become a biotech analyst, research scientist, and specialist in their interested field. Subjects that will be taught in the B.Sc are:
- Microbiology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology
- Biomolecules
- Antigens and Antibodies
- Biotechnology Medical
- Sterilization
- Recombination
- Microbiology of soil
- Phosphorylation
- Coenzymes
- Lipid Metabolism
- Genetic Mapping
- Fermentation
- Bioinformatics
- Biofertilizer and Biopesticide
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree in Biotechnology is the undergraduate program for the science stream students. In this course, there are two main subjects: biology and engineering. This undergraduate course is for 4 years and is thus divided into 8 semesters.
B.Tech Biotechnology Course includes subjects like cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, microbiology, Biochemical engineering, thermodynamics, bioprocess engineering, mass transfer, etc. Subjects that will be taught in the B.Tech are:
- Nano Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics
- Agricultural Biotechnology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Metabolic Engineering
- Principles of Chemical Processes
- Microbiology and Immunology
- Genetics and Genetic Engineering
- Genomics and Proteomics
- Enzyme Engineering and Technology
- Process Control
Subjects can differ from different colleges but the basics of the course will remain the same.
Biotechnology Courses After 12th: UG & PG
Undergraduate Courses:
- Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
- Bachelor of Science in Medical Biotechnology
- Bachelor of Science in Applied Biotechnology
- Bachelor of Technology in Bioprocess Technology
- Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology
- Bachelor of Technology Honors in Biotechnology
- Bachelor of Technology in Molecular and Cellular Engineering
- Bachelor of Technology in Industrial Microbiology
- Bachelor of Engineering in Biomedical Engineering
- Bachelor of Science in Advanced Zoology
- Bachelor of Science in Zoology and Animal Biotechnology
Postgraduate Courses:
- Master of Technology in Industrial Biotechnology
- Master of Technology in Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
- Master of Technology in Biotechnology
- Master of Engineering in Bioinformatics
- Master of Engineering in Biotechnology
- Master of Technology in Bioprocess Technology
- Master of Science in Veterinary Biotechnology
Admission Procedure For Biotechnology Courses After 12th in 2025:
Admission Procedure for B.Sc in Biotechnology:
B.Sc in Biotechnology is Entrance-Based Admission, steps are explained below:
- Registration - Students have to give their email address, mobile number, and password for creating a login id and to register for the entrance examination.
- Application Form - after creating a login id, students have to fill the application form with the correct information.
- Uploading documents - after that students have to upload their required documents like their mark sheet of class 10th and 12th, aadhar card, signature, photograph, bachelor’s degree, etc.
- Application fee - after uploading their documents now the student has to pay the application fee online.
- Admit card - after the payment of the application form, students will get the admit card and information that they have provided at the time of filling the application form. Students are advised to check all the details of the admit card.
- Entrance Examination - entrance examination will be held by different institutes or colleges and the students have to sit in the entrance examination to get admission in B.Sc in biotechnology course.
- Result Declaration - after appearing in the entrance examination result will be declared by the organized authorities.
- Enrolment - students who clear the entrance examination will be allotted seats in the institutes or colleges.
Admission Procedure for B.Tech in Biotechnology:
- Engineering Entrance Examination - for taking admission in B.Tech Biotechnology students have to give the entrance examination like JEE Mains and JEE Advanced other than this there are many universities level exams like WBJEE, KCET, MHT CET, OJEE, MET, MI exams that are needed to be cracked by the students to get admission in B.Tech Biotechnology course.
- Result Declaration - after giving the entrance examination result will be declared based on the merit list after clearing the examination students are ready to get in IITs and NITs, seats will be allocated to the students and those students are willing to get admission in other colleges they need to go for the counseling round.
- Counseling Round - in the counseling round, students get allotted in colleges based on the merit list and the marks scored in the entrance examination by the counseling board.
- Admission - after the counseling session students will get a college to get admission in it and after that, you are required to do the further procedure of payments.
- Verification - after the admission procedure students are required to take their documents for the verification process.
Biotechnology Course Fee Details:
Those students who are pursuing the Biotechnology course have to pay 3 to 4 lakhs approximately for pursuing the biotechnology course. The biotechnology course fee also depends on the different colleges or institutes.
Because each college has its norms and according to it they charge the fee from the student. Due to the popularity reason, this course is provided by most of the colleges and after completing the course of biotechnology students with getting the better job opportunities in the future. Bachelor of Science in biotechnology fee is 3 to 4 lakhs and Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology fee is 2 to 4 lakhs.
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Admission Process | Entrance examination and counseling |
| Eligibility | Students should have done 10th and 12th from the recognized board. |
| Type of the Examination | Semester type |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Course Fee | INR 2 Lac to 5 Lakhs |
| Starting Salary | INR 2.5 Lakhs to 8 Lakhs |
| Top Recruiters | Government hospitals, Bio-Industry, Research labs, etc. |
Eligibility Criteria For Biotechnology Course After 12th:
For B.Tech Biotechnology Course:
For taking admission in the B.tech Biotechnology Course students must be eligible for the course. Here are the eligibility criteria down below, students should go through the eligibility criteria of the biotechnology course.
- Students must have passed the class 10th and 12th from the science stream subjects like chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics through a recognized board of education.
- Students must have studied the English language.
- The student should have scored the minimum aggregate of 75% marks in the class 10th and 12th.
- Student age should be minimum of 17 years or above, not less than 17 years of age.
- 5% of relaxation in aggregate and in qualifying is given to the SC/ST students.
- Appearing and clearing JEE Mains or any other equivalent examinations at the time of admission in the B.tech biotechnology course.
- For B.Sc Biotechnology Course:
Before taking admission in the biotechnology course students should check all the eligibility criteria and should fulfill them to get admission in the B.Sc biotechnology course.
- Students must have passed the class 10th and 12th from the science stream subjects like chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics through a recognized board of education.
- Students must have studied the English language.
- The student should have scored the minimum aggregate of 75% marks in the class 10th and 12th.
- Student age should be minimum of 17 years or above, not less than 17 years of age.
- 5% of relaxation in aggregate and in qualifying is given to the SC/ST students.
- Appearing and clearing JEE mains or any other equivalent examinations at the time of admission in the B.tech biotechnology course.
Entrance Exams for Admission in Biotechnology Courses:
- A.I.I.M.S (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- J.A.M Biotechnology Entrance Examination of I.I.T (Indian Institute of Technology), Chennai
- Kurukshetra University Biotechnology Entrance Exam
- Goa University Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- H.P.U (Himachal Pradesh University) M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi JAM Biotechnology entrance exam
- J.N.U (Jawaharlal Nehru University) Combined Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- Combined Biotechnology Entrance Examination (CBEEE)
- O.U (Osmania University) M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Biotechnology Entrance Exam
- Anna University Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- Alagappa University M. Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- B.H.U (Banaras Hindu University) M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- All India Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test
- University of Madras M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- M.K.U (Madurai Kamaraj University) Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- Central University Biotechnology Entrance Examination
- University of Mysore M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination
Career in Biotechnology:
Nowadays career and scope are increasing in the field of biotechnology so the students who are pursuing a career in biotechnology should know the opportunities they will get after completing the course of biotechnology. The IT and management sectors need the biotechnologist and the pay package will be high.
Biotechnology is a field research-oriented and has a wide range. Students are advised to do the course from the reputed institute/college for the good job opportunities and high salary package. Institute itself provides the facility of campus placement from its side to the students. There is a various organization that is searching for the biotechnology students with active and competitive minds. Some careers opportunities are open for the biotechnologist:
Job Profiles as a Biotechnologist
- Agricultural and Food Scientist
- Agriculture Engineer
- Biochemist
- Epidemiologist
- Microbiologist
- Soil and Plant Scientist
- Biophysicist
- Biomedical Engineer
- Animal Scientist
- Food Scientist
- Clinical Research
- Government Policymaking
- Research Scientist
- Senior Research Associate
- Quality Control Officer
- Bioinformatics Analyst
- Biotechnologist
- Manufacturing Supervisor
- Facilities Technician
- Lab Technician
- Bioinformatics Scientist
- Sales Representative
- Quality Control Technician
- Environmental Health and Safety Specialist
- Director of Project Management
Top Recruiters
- Hindustan Antibiotics
- Thapar Group
- NFL
- IDPL
- NCL
- Praj Industries
- Bharat Biotech
- Biocon India Ltd.
- Panacea Biotech
- Yashraj Biotechnology
- Hindustan Lever Ltd
- Himalaya Drug Company
- Nestle
- SRL Ranbaxy
- Wockhardt
- AstraZeneca
The Salary Package of the biotechnologist is dependent on the organization and sector. Although biotechnology is a highly paid job with that salary also depends on the experience of the candidate.
A fresher in the field of biotechnology can expect a 10,000 to 15,000 salary per month. Once a candidate starts gaining experience then he/she can earn 20 lakhs annually or even more than this.
Students are advised to do the biotechnology courses after 12th from a reputed college or institution so they can start earning high from the beginning of their career.
How to Become Biotechnology Research Scientist And Engineer:
To become a biotechnology research scientist and engineer a student have to get the first admission in the biotechnology courses after 12th and have to give the entrance examinations like JEE Main and there are many other entrance examinations for the admission of the students in the biotechnology course.
There are some basic steps if a student follows these steps then he/she will become a biotechnology research scientist and engineer. Mentioning the step of becoming the biotechnology research scientist and engineer:
- Complete a Bachelor’s degree
- Gain experience
- Complete a Master’s degree
- Join a Biotechnologist research scientist or engineer position.
1. Complete a Bachelor’s Degree
- After completing 10+2 students have to complete the bachelor’s degree in biotechnology and then only after that, he will become a research scientist or engineer. Bachelor in biotechnology is an undergraduate degree for students who want to make their career in the field of biotechnology. Biotechnology consists of subjects like physics, chemistry biology, and mathematics. Through the study of biotechnology, students will get experimentation and theory experience.
2. Gain Experience
- After completing the biotechnology course a student should complete the internship in the field of biotechnology. An internship will help the student to gain experience in the work environment and gain professional experience.
3. Complete a Master’s Degree
- A Master’s degree will help you in focusing on the specific field of biotechnology like pharmaceutical technologies, Process science, quality operation, and manufacturing. For doing a Master's degree a student has to make an investment in the fees and have to give the timings for the study of the biotechnology course.
4. Join a Biotechnologist Research Scientist and Engineer.
- At an internship place if a candidate performs well then he gets the opportunity to work a job at the same place. Many networking opportunities are provided by the professional organization and that will help you in searching for a job.
Which is the Best Course in Biotechnology:
Biotechnology is the course of the study of subjects like physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology. And the best courses to do in biotechnology are Bachelor's of Science in biotechnology and Bachelor of technology in biotechnology are the best courses for the student who has just passed their 10+2.
Mentioned the Best Courses in Biotechnology in a Tabular Format:
| Course Name | Eligibility Criteria |
| B.E. Course or B.Tech. in Biotechnology (4 years) | Passed 10+2 Science stream |
| Diploma in Biotechnology (3 years) | 10th or 12th Passed |
| B.E. Course or B.Tech. in Industrial Microbiology (4 years) | Passed 10+2 Science Stream |
| B.Sc. in Biotechnology (3 years) | Passed 10+2 Science Stream |
| B.E. or B.Tech. in Molecular and Cellular Engineering (4 years) | Passed 10+2 Science Stream |
| M.Tech. in Bioinformatics (2 years) | Completion of Graduation Program |
| M.Tech. in Biotechnology (2 years) | Completion of Graduation Program |
| M.Sc. in Biotechnology (2 years) | Completion of Graduation Program |
| Ph.D. in Biotechnology | Completion of Graduation Program |
| PG Diploma in Biotechnology(1-2 years) | Completion of Graduation Program |
| M.Tech in Biotechnical Engineering (2 years) | Completion of Graduation Program |
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